Journal; David Brock’s Women

1/6/1994   The New York Times

To his fans, David Brock, the writer who ruined the Clintons’ Christmas, is a hard-hitting investigative reporter. To everyone else, he is a smear artist with a right-wing agenda. But a reading of Mr. Brock’s oeuvre in the conservative journal The American Spectator suggests that his motives are at least as twisted as his facts. It’s women, not liberals, who really get him going. The slightest sighting of female sexuality whips him into a frenzy of misogynist zeal.

All women are the same to Mr. Brock: terrifying, gutter-tongued sexual omnivores. Such caricatures are a staple of his latest expose and its predecessors, including the article that spawned his book “The Real Anita Hill.”

Hillary Clinton, even more than her husband, is the real obsession in the writer’s notorious 11,000-word treatise on Fornigate (as the alleged scandalous doings in Little Rock are now concisely labeled on the Don Imus radio show). With dour hyperventilation, Mr. Brock charges Mrs. Clinton with such non-crimes as using “language that makes the Watergate tapes sound like a Sunday school lesson” and referring to state troopers’ guns as “phallic symbols.” The prim Mr. Brock also alleges that the ubiquitous Little Rock Peeping Toms overheard Mrs. Clinton expressing aloud a desire to have more frequent sex with her husband. How shocking!

In a similar vein, Mr. Brock wrote that the real Anita Hill was “a bit nutty and a bit slutty.” He described her as having an “obsessive, even perverse, desire for male attention.” (Perverse?) He quoted an unnamed source on Ms. Hill’s “flirtatiousness” and “provocative manner of dress” — “not sweet or sexy [ but ] sort of angry, almost a weapon.”

When Mr. Brock went after Angela Wright, another potential witness against Clarence Thomas, he tracked down one source who accused her of having “a foul mouth” and another who said she “told male co-workers she liked to walk around her house in the nude.” What most of America regards as PG-13, Mr. Brock, a tender 30-ish, rates triple-X.

His rage at women, meanwhile, invariably colors his view of men who commit what he calls “hanky-panky” with them. On “Crossfire,” a smirking Mr. Brock called Bill Clinton “a bizarre guy,” not recognizing that the Fornigate charges, if true, would make the President seem all too pathetically ordinary, not bizarre. Mr. Brock’s idea of a non-bizarre man is one of the troopers, Larry Patterson, whom he idolizes as a macho image of abstinence: “tall and trim, with the upright demeanor and closely cropped hair of a military officer.”

Whom does this skewed perspective serve? Surely not either legitimate journalists or Mr. Clinton’s adversaries. The out-of-control American Spectator piece had the effect of trivializing the professional efforts of The Los Angeles Times and CNN to investigate the troopers’ graver allegations of jobs-for-silence. Mr. Brock also temporarily drowned out the more serious conflict-of-interest allegations against the Clintons in Whitewatergate, which went undetected in his article because they would require a meticulous reportorial effort (the pursuit of a money trail) beyond his abilities.

Mr. Brock’s sins do not, of course, absolve Bill Clinton of all charges, any more than they convict him. Nor, as The American Spectator would be the first to point out, do Mr. Brock’s transgressions absolve liberal journalists of their own. The New Year’s specter of reporters sucking up to the President during an off-the-record Renaissance Weekend in Hilton Head, S.C., is embarrassing.

But Mr. Brock’s misogyny injects a poison more lethal than political partisanship into the national discourse. Among his charges against Mrs. Clinton is this irrational passage: “She would phone the mansion from her law office and order troopers to fetch feminine napkins from her bedroom and deliver them to her at her firm.”

Even if this story were true — even if a high-powered lawyer would really send state troopers on an errand that a clerk could accomplish at the nearest drugstore — who cares? To put a finer point on it, why does Mr. Brock care? Would he have told this story if Mrs. Clinton were fetching aspirin?

Of course not. His animus is so transparent that there will be no need for anyone to write a book in search of the real David Brock.

 

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/06/opinion/journal-david-brock-s-women.html

 

Why BuzzFeed Is Trying to Shift Its Strategy

8/12/2014   The New York Times

In an interview about a new investment in BuzzFeed, Jonah Peretti, its co-founder and chief executive, told The New York Times, “We’re organizing ourselves to be a media company for the way people consume media today.”

But what about the way people consume media tomorrow?

While many people now find their news on Facebook, it’s easy to forget that very recently they found it on Google, and will surely find it somewhere else in the not-too-distant future. The danger for media companies, then, is to focus too much on the way stories are delivered and too little on what the pieces say.

BuzzFeed has been clear about its strategy: Publish items that people want to share on social media. It called Facebook the “new ‘front page’ for the Internet.” The strategy appears to be working. BuzzFeed’s new $50 million investment values the online media company at $850 million — one year after Jeff Bezos bought The Washington Post for $250 million.

Yet just a few years ago, readers were finding their news on search engines, and Google was said to be the new front page. That trend also spawned companies, like Demand Media and The Huffington Post, which publish articles based on popular searches.

The Shift From Search to Social

A year ago, readers were much more likely to come to media sites from search engines, but now they are increasingly likely to come from social networks. Where will they find news next?

The percentage of traffic to the Shareaholic network’s 350,000 sites coming from search engines and from social networks.
Screen Shot 2014-08-15 at 11.18.10 AM

Data from a slice of the Internet — the 350,000 websites in the Shareaholic network, which gets 400 million unique visitors a month — illustrates the shift. Last summer, 40 percent of traffic came from search engines and 14 percent came from social networks. This summer, about 29 percent of traffic comes from each.

Something similar happened at BuzzFeed. At the beginning of last year, Google and Facebook sent about the same amount of traffic to the Shareaholic sites. By the end of the year, Facebook sent 3.5 times as much traffic as Google.

(Perhaps surprisingly, Twitter is not driving traffic to news articles the way Facebook is. At Shareaholic, Twitter accounts for 1 percent of social traffic compared with 23 percent from Facebook.)

Jonah Peretti, left, a co-founder and the chief executive of BuzzFeed, with the editor in chief, Ben Smith.

If such a striking change from search to social happened in a year, who knows how we’ll be reading next summer? Even the investors who just gave BuzzFeed $50 million can’t predict the future.

“I tend to think at least for the next five to 10 years that social is the thing,” said Chris Dixon, a general partner at Andreessen Horowitz, the investment firm. He added, “Nobody knows and I could be totally wrong.”

 

Maybe that is why Mr. Peretti has been stressing the quality of BuzzFeed’s content. Last month at the Fortune Brainstorm Tech conference, he talked about the importance of BuzzFeed’s nascent long-form and investigative articles, not just its more traditional Facebook bait (like “30 Signs You’re Almost 30,” its fourth most viral item last year).

As Mr. Dixon put it: “The belief BuzzFeed has and I have is ultimately people are smart and you need to give them high-quality content.”

There is another reason for BuzzFeed and other media companies to focus more on the stuff they’re creating than on where people read it. Just as readers are fickle, so are the tech companies that send readers their way. It only takes a small tweak of the algorithm and stories disappear.

Media Matters’ David Brock expands empire

By KENNETH P. VOGEL | 8/13/14 9:26 PM EDT | POLITICO
Updated: 8/14/14 6:35 PM EDT

In a major power play that aligns liberal muscle more fully behind the Democratic Party — and Hillary Clinton — the self-described right-wing hitman-turned-Clinton enforcer David Brock is taking over a leading watchdog group, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.

Brock was elected chairman of the group’s board last week after laying out a multifaceted expansion intended to turn the group into a more muscular — and likely partisan — attack dog, according to sources familiar with the move.

The ambitious plans, which began being implemented this week, also seem to cement Brock’s role as among the leading big money operatives in all of American politics.

Brock confirmed the basics of the shakeup in an interview. The reconfigured CREW, which is searching for a new executive director, will add a more politically oriented arm, expand its focus into state politics and donor targeting and will operate in close coordination with Brock’s growing fleet of aggressive Democrat-backing nonprofits and super PACs — Media Matters, American Bridge and the American Independent Institute.

“CREW gives us some potentially powerful tools in the tool box,” said Brock, who founded his flagship organization Media Matters in 2004. “We have been in the accountability for 10 years very successfully. It is kind of a one-stop-shop now.”

And Brock’s army will be supplemented still further by the formation of a new overtly partisan watchdog group called The American Democracy Legal Fund, which is already preparing complaints against high-profile Republicans, including Michigan GOP Senate candidate Terry Lynn Land. That group will be run by Brad Woodhouse, the president of American Bridge, and will be registered under section 527 of the Tax Code — allowing it to engage in more political activity than CREW’s traditional portfolio. CREW has operated as a nonprofit registered under a section of the Tax Code — 501(c)3 — that prohibits partisan activity; under Brock’s leadership it will add a new more politically oriented arm registered under section 501(c)4.

CREW was founded in 2003 by former federal prosecutor Melanie Sloan and white-collar lawyer Norm Eisen, who went on to serve as President Barack Obama’s chief ethics lawyer and is now his ambassador to the Czech Republic. It carved out a reputation as a leading watchdog by relentlessly pursuing litigation and ethics complaints against primarily — though not exclusively — Republican public officials. It had its heyday during the Bush administration, when its complaints and investigations played major roles in the Jack Abramoff scandal and the downfalls of powerful GOP Reps. Tom Delay and Bob Ney.

But under the stewardship of Sloan, who serves as CREW’s executive director, the group went out of its way to demonstrate that it would not pull punches when it came to Democratic corruption. It boasts in a mission statement on its website, “we work to ensure government officials — regardless of party affiliation — act with honesty and integrity and merit the public trust,” and it also pursued broader good-government initiatives.

CREW wins media attention each year with its annual “Most Corrupt Members of Congress” report, which it started in 2005 and which has included 25 Democrats among its 88 featured members. It called for the resignations of embattled New York Democratic Reps. Anthony Weiner and Charlie Rangel, and has pending requests for investigations into the Obama administration, including its use of private emails to conduct government affairs.

Its unwillingness to toe the party line miffed some Democrats, including, sources say, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, whose members occasionally found themselves in CREW’s cross hairs.

That bipartisan focus gave CREW credibility in the watchdog community and made Sloan a go-to quote for reporters, leading Ms. Magazine to ask in 2007 whether she was “The Most Feared Woman on Capitol Hill.” But the take-no-prisoners approach may have complicated efforts to raise money from wealthy Democratic donors. And, in February 2012, the group was demoted from the top tier of recipient organizations recommended by the Democracy Alliance rich liberal donor club during a reshuffling seen as boosting super PACs and other groups closely aligned with Democrats. On the other hand, Brock seems to have a golden touch with rich Democrats, including billionaire financier George Soros.

Brock’s personal evolution is a compelling selling point with the monied class. He began his career as a leading conservative attack journalist in the 1990s, penning stories and books strafing Anita Hill and the Clintons, among other conservative targets, before publicly renouncing the conservative movement and embracing the left. His groups now are at the leading edge of several Democratic causes celebre — declaring war on Fox News and the conservative billionaire industrialists Charles and David Koch, while defending Hillary Clinton against mounting Republican attacks as she prepares for a possible 2016 presidential run.

Brock’s groups have the cash to support such a wide portfolio. They have a combined budget of about $25 million a year and 170 employees, compared with CREW’s $2.7 million 2014 budget and 15 staffers, almost all of whom will be able to stay on, Brock suggested.

Neither CREW nor most of Brock’s groups disclose their donors — something that led to charges of hypocrisy against CREW and other liberal-leaning watchdogs. But anecdotal evidence suggests that there’s a bit of overlap between the donor pools, since Brock’s groups have found great success raising money from Democracy Alliance members. In the CREW shakeup, two donors close to Brock — San Francisco investor Wayne Jordan and Washington-based consultant David Mercer — also joined CREW’s board.

The Huffington Post in its Wednesday afternoon newsletter reported that Media Matters was “acquiring” CREW and quipped “Will It Survive DOJ Antitrust?” but didn’t offer any details on the moves.

Brock deflected when asked if CREW, under his leadership, would continue pursuing complaints against Democrats.

“No party has a monopoly on corruption and at this early juncture, we are not making categorical statements about anything that we will and won’t do,” he said. “Having said that, our experience has been that the vast amount of violations of the public trust can be found on the conservative side of the aisle.”

Brock also had high praise for Sloan, who resigned from CREW’s board and announced her intention to step down as executive director when Brock names a replacement.

“Under Melanie’s leadership, CREW emerged as an effective voice for the kind of honesty and integrity we deserve in our public officials,” he said, promising to “build on her record of success, expanding the portfolio to scrutinize more activity in states, and political organizations that wield just as much influence over our policies as our politicians do, if not more.”

Sloan, who aborted plans to leave CREW in 2011, declined to discuss why she was leaving, but predicted that CREW would fit well into Brock World.

“Given David’s track record of building high-impact sustainable institutions, I am confident that CREW will continue to thrive under this new governance,” she said in a statement released by CREW.

 

http://www.politico.com/story/2014/08/david-brock-citizens-for-responsibility-and-ethics-in-washington-110003.html

 

Ding, Dong, the Cultural Witch Hunt Is Dead

By FRANK RICH
Published: February 24, 2002
The New York Times

These days we look back at the projectile name-calling and nonstop sexual revelations that defined Washington’s all-consuming culture war of the 1990’s and ask: What in hell was that all about? Like the reigning sitcom of the time, ”Seinfeld,” it may have been about nothing, or at least very little — and with a Lilliputian cast of characters to match. In retrospect, the archetypal figure of 90’s Washington may not have been one of its many aspiring Woodwards and Bernsteins or a great man or woman of state (were there any?) who will some day get the David McCullough treatment, but a gossip-mongering schlemiel who is already halfway to being an answer on ”Jeopardy.”

David Brock, you may recall, was the bullying reporter for the late, not-so-great American Spectator who labeled Anita Hill “a little bit nutty and a little bit slutty” and later broke Troopergate, the pioneering expose (much of it culled from clandestinely paid “sources”) into Bill Clinton’s Arkansas Kama Sutra. In his latest incarnation, Brock is turning expiation for these and other past sins into a second career that has played out like a striptease over the past few years. He set out on this path in 1997 by writing an article for Esquire, “Confessions of a Right-Wing Hit Man,” in which he started to recant “The Real Anita Hill,” his best-selling and often fictionalized hatchet job that duped many reviewers (including one at The New York Times) with its lavishly footnoted gossip, half-truths and slander. Next up is a new book, a memoir titled “Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative,” that goes further still by serving as a mea culpa for an entire era, not just himself. In it, he not only takes back the falsifications in his reportage on Hill, Clarence Thomas and the Clintons (among others) but even offers an apologia for the over-the-top excesses of his Esquire apologia, which was accompanied by a photo of Brock in full martyr monty, lashed to a tree, his chest bared, eager to be burned at a stake.

Though I’ve had my own journalistic battles with Brock, I’ve never met him. He may be best observed at a distance. He calls his new memoir a ”terrible book” in its very first sentence, but he’s wrong about that as he has been about so much else during his bizarre, chameleonlike career. His book is terrible only in the sense that it takes us back to a poisonous time. Whatever critics may make of it when it’s published next month, it may be a key document for historians seeking to understand the ethos of the incoherent 90’s. It is also easier to warm up to than the rest of the Brock canon, much of which was written in spittle-spewing blind rage.

The Brock of ”Blinded by the Right” is instead humorously circumspect. There’s an Albert Brooks-in-Broadcast News” moment when he describes how he tried, as a rising young conservative talking head, to imitate the ”magnificent half-recline” of William F. Buckley’s television posture only to ”nearly fall off my chair.” To ingratiate himself with a conservative elite presided over by the likes of Arnaud de Borchgrave, a self-styled journalistic grandee in the toadying employ of the Rev. Sun Myung Moon at The Washington Times, Brock writes of endeavoring ”to look like an old fogy in training, donning a bow tie and horn-rimmed glasses and, ludicrously, puffing on a pipe and occasionally even carrying a walking stick.” A Commentary action figure, in other words.

Brock’s publisher has billed Brock’s confession as a memoir ”in the tradition of Arthur Koestler’s ‘God That Failed,”’ but what makes the book an apt postscript to the dim decade it describes is how little it has in common with Koestler’s disavowal of Communism, or Whittaker Chambers’s ”Witness,” or the rest of the vast modern literature of ideological about-face. Ideology, like goodness, had little to do with the politics of the 1990’s. The cold war was over, Clinton embraced a centrism that was echt Rockefeller Republican, prosperity was on the march and nothing serious seemed at stake (or so we thought at the time). Brock’s book can’t recount an ideological journey because there’s little evidence he was a committed conservative in the first place — or that many of his ambitious allies were, either — any more than he (or the Clintonistas he now aligns himself with) is a committed liberal now. And that’s the point.

His story exemplifies a decade of post-ideological drift and spitball politics in Washington: a cynical, highly pragmatic struggle over power more than ideas that opened with the Thomas-Hill confrontation of 1991, reached its climax with the impeachment drive and now seems to have been interred with so much else in the rubble of Sept. 11. It was a time of take-no-prisoners mudslinging, in which the Republican right, with no Communists to unmask, found a new kind of enemy within that it tried to bring down by means of a disingenuously holier-than-thou moral crusade fueled by a gossip machine of which Brock was an early and influential cog. The hottest partisan battles revolved around Long Dong Silver and Paula Jones, not Stalin.

For the right, the principal means of battle was a kind of cultural profiling that slick (and entirely secular) political operatives adapted from their allies in the religious right. If Anita Hill could be painted as nutty and slutty, if the Democratic leader Tom Foley could be called gay (even if he wasn’t) and if Bill Clinton could be branded as a pot-smoking libertine from Day 1 of his presidency, then liberals in general and Democrats in particular could be dubbed, as Newt Gingrich would have it, ”the enemy of normal Americans,” responsible for every moral breach in the nation. In Gingrich’s formulation, ”The left-wing Democrats will represent the party of total hedonism, total exhibitionism, total bizarreness, total weirdness.” On his way to becoming speaker of the House, he even grandfathered Susan Smith’s 1994 drowning of her two children in South Carolina into 60’s hedonism, as an example of the ”pattern” of ”the counterculture and Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society.”

There wasn’t much intellectual content to this debased and often histrionic line of cultural attack; it was to a serious debate over values what McCarthyism was to anti-Communism. But the triumph of Reaganism and the passing of its architects from the front lines left a vacuum that had to be filled. As Brock explains: ”Political movements arise from the spadework of intellectuals, not politicians. The older generation of conservative intellectuals who had framed the political culture that brought Reagan to power and sustained his administration — the Norman Podhoretzes, the Charles Murrays, the theorists of supply-side economics at the Wall Street Journal editorial page — were spent. Whatever one thought of their ideas, they were serious thinkers, and there was no one of their caliber to replace them.”

Their noisiest successors, the prominent younger conservatives of Brock’s Washington generation, had little aspiration to do any intellectual heavy lifting of the sort once conducted by a Buckley or Irving Kristol, whether in book form or in the pages of small-circulation journals like The Public Interest. Rather than fight (or work hard) in the trenches of the academy whose political correctness they professed to loathe, the new conservatives preferred to become what might be called welfare deans; they collected academic-sounding titles that required intellectual output in almost inverse proportion to their financing by right-wing foundations. A Richard Mellon Scaife-financed talk-show bloviator and cut-and-paste writer like William Bennett, rather than a practicing, untelegenic intellectual like James Q. Wilson, was the role model. Even Brock, with no advanced degrees or particular expertise in the subject, was early in his career christened John M. Olin Fellow in Congressional Studies at the Heritage Foundation. The main aspiration of his Washington pack was to churn out quick, slashing character assassinations or screeds (for which ”The Real Anita Hill” and Rush Limbaugh’s ”Way Things Ought to Be” became the ur-texts) and to achieve celebrity in the new medium of cable TV news, a phenomenon whose rapid growth in the 90’s, like that of the Drudge-fueled Internet, paralleled the rise of the mudslinging right and was essential to the dissemination of unsubstantiated dirt.

By his own account, Brock has lied so often that a reader can’t take on faith some of the juicier newsbreaks from the impeachment era in his book, including his portrayal of the murky role supposedly played by Theodore Olson, now the Bush administration’s solicitor general, in the doomed ”Arkansas Project,” in which The American Spectator spent millions of Scaife’s dollars to try to link the Clintons to any and every sexual shenanigan, drug scheme and murder that ever happened within hailing distance of Little Rock. What makes Brock’s tale effective is his insider’s portrait of a political slime operation, much of it comic from even this slight historical remove, about which the facts already exist for the most part on the public record — and sometimes on the legal record as well. (For what it’s worth, his accounts of events in which I figured are accurate.)

The literary antecedent for ”Blinded by the Right” is less ”The God That Failed” than Julia Phillips’s scorched-earth memoir of Hollywood, ”You’ll Never Eat Lunch in This Town Again.” But Brock, unlike Phillips, can write, and he seems to have expelled much of the bile that marked his past writing. In his portrayal, there are some honorable and principled conservatives who cross his path — John O’Sullivan of The National Review (which had the guts to pan ”The Real Anita Hill”), Tod Lindberg of The Washington Times, the writer Christopher Caldwell — and there’s a humanity to some (though not all) of the gargoyles and lunatics who outnumber them. R. Emmett Tyrrell Jr., the editor who exploited Brock’s ”investigative journalism” to increase exponentially The American Spectator’s circulation and then overreached to the point of losing his magazine altogether, is such a colorful, self-destructive and at times generous eccentric that it’s hard to hate him even as he plays editorial muse to all the Clinton-haters. He’s a nut, perhaps, but with a soft Dickensian center.

What makes history that seemed ugly at the time play like farce now is the almost unending hypocrisy of so many of Brock’s circle in journalism and politics. Those who led the charge against the morality of Anita Hill, Bill Clinton and the rest were almost to a man and woman living in glasshouses of their own, whether pursuing sex, alcohol, abortion or some combination thereof. The checkered ”family values” of the likes of Gingrich, Scaife, Dan Burton, Henry Hyde, Bob Livingston and The Wall Street Journal’s anti-Clinton polemicist John Fund, among many others, are now part of the historical record. Clarence Thomas’s history of regularly renting pornography in the 1980’s — documented by the Wall Street Journal reporters Jane Mayer and Jill Abramson (Abramson is now the Washington bureau chief of The Times) in their book ”Strange Justice” — also stands virtually unchallenged, now that Brock has withdrawn his previous rebuttal of it. It’s particularly hilarious that The Washington Times was the paper of record (and of frequent employment) for this whole pious crowd, given that its owner, Moon, with his mass weddings of mostly strangers, probably took more direct action to undermine the institution of marriage in America than any single person in the 20th century, the Gabor sisters included.

For a political movement that wanted to police sexual ”lifestyles” and was pathologically obsessed with trying to find evidence that Hillary Clinton was a lesbian, the New Right of the 90’s was, in Brock’s account, nearly as gay as a soiree in Fire Island Pines. Even before Brock publicly acknowledged his own homosexuality at the height of his fame, he tapped into a Washington subculture of closeted conservatives that seemed to hold forth everywhere from The American Spectator to the closest circles around Gingrich and Kenneth Starr. There is, of course, a long history of usually closeted gay men, some but not all of them public homophobes, on the American right, including Roy Cohn, J. Edgar Hoover and such top Reagan-era operatives as Terry Dolan, Marvin Liebman and even Jesse Helms’s political consultant, Arthur Finkelstein. The same goes for such intellectual patron saints of conservatism as Chambers and Allan Bloom. But that’s just the short list. When Brock revealed his homosexuality, he expected to be hit with bigotry from his publicly antigay allies, but to his surprise was at first more often hit on instead. At a party at his Georgetown home, ”the house that Anita Hill built,” he had to eject a conservative columnist ”after he pushed me onto a bed, into a pile of coats, and tried to stick his tongue down my throat.” There is also, among others, ”the closeted pro-impeachment Republican congressman, who had pursued me drunkenly through a black-tie Washington dinner offering a flower he had plucked from a bud vase, condemning Clinton for demeaning his office.” It all plays like slapstick out of ”The Birdcage.”

Why would a conservative movement so obsessed with vilifying homosexuality as a subversive ”lifestyle” contain so many homosexuals? Looking at his own past, Brock writes, ”The doctrinaire absolutism, the thunderous extremism, the wildness of expression — these qualities were not uncommon among other closeted right-wing homosexuals I had known. . . . At the bottom of my rage there must have been a loathing not of liberals, but of myself. By giving voice to their hatred of Anita Hill, I was trying to force the conservatives to love a faggot whether they liked it or not.” Certainly after reading Brock’s account, you’re left feeling that too many of those protesting about homosexuality are protesting too much — not necessarily because they’re gay themselves in the manner of the cliched militaristic neighbor of ”American Beauty” but either because they may be angry to discover that their children are (as in the case of Phyllis Schlafly) or, most conventionally, because they may be politically jealous of the clout of the tight-knit cliques of gays on their own team. (The numerous gays in ”the seniormost ranks of the Reagan administration called themselves the ‘laissez fairies,”’ writes Brock.) A similarly self-destructive overcompensation — the eternal Jimmy Swaggart syndrome — seemed to be at work among the straight right-wing womanizers, like Gingrich, who led the charge against Democratic hedonism while engaging in their own.

What’s clear now is that David Brock’s mea culpa for this era may also be its epitaph. The holier-than-thou cultural profiling used by Gingrich, Brock and their peers in the Hill-Thomas-Clinton era is in serious decline as a political tool. The proximate causes of its demise can be found in the immediate aftermath of Sept. 11. The televised testimony by Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson to the effect that America was attacked in part because it gives safe harbor to ”the pagans and the abortionists and the gays and the lesbians” was renounced by virtually the entire country, up to and including Rush Limbaugh and President Bush. Cultural profiling took an equally dramatic hit when the first leader to emerge in the postattack aftermath proved to be a walking compendium of the attributes that horrified the lifestyle police of the Clinton years: Rudolph Giuliani, a married man who publicly abandoned his wife for a mistress and chose to live in the household of a gay couple. He was a Republican, besides. So was one of the attack’s first heroes — Mark Bingham, a gay rugby player believed to be one of those who fought the hijackers for control of Flight 93 before it crashed in Pennsylvania. Suddenly the pre-Sept. 11 game of ”gotcha” with Gary Condit (another hypocrite who piously supported the impeachment inquiry) seemed to belong to a vanished age.

In the months since the attack on America there have been some efforts on what remains of the Brockian right to revive the old culture wars. The biggest push has been to turn John Walker Lindh into an exemplar of the 60’s, much as Gingrich did with Susan Smith. But as the effort to pin Smith’s murders on the left failed — it later turned out that she was the stepdaughter of a Christian Coalition official (and Pat Robertson-for-president supporter) who had molested her from age 15 — so the pin-Lindh-on-liberals effort has waned.

The case was most prominently laid out on The Wall Street Journal editorial page, a knee-jerk home to cultural profiling of this sort, by the conservative Hoover Institution scholar Shelby Steele, who said the American Taliban recruit exemplified ”a certain cultural liberalism” to be found in Northern California — never mind that Steele also lives there (the Hoover Institution is at Stanford University), as did a hero like Flight 93’s Mark Bingham (who was from San Francisco). To drive his point home, Steele also invoked Cornel West (though he misspelled his name) and noted that Lindh was a child of divorce, was named after John Lennon, had read ”The Autobiography of Malcolm X” and went to an alternative school. Unfortunately, to make his case, Steele had to glide by the reality that the anti-American creed of the Taliban was as far removed from San Francisco liberalism as one could imagine — an antiwoman, antigay fundamentalist sect. Steele also had to ignore the fact that Lindh had spent the first and more formative half of his childhood not in Marin County but in Takoma Park, Md., a Washington suburb, where he and his family were then regular Catholic churchgoers.

It shows the arbitrariness of Steele’s case that he would probably have had an easier time arguing that Catholicism turns Americans into traitors — since at least he’d have another example to go with Lindh in Robert Hanssen, the F.B.I. mole who was one of the most effective spies in American history and a rigorous member of the conservative Catholic sect Opus Dei. But of course that argument would have been as silly as the one Steele did make. Post-Sept. 11, choosing cultural profiling as a political weapon can lead to incoherence, if not absurdity. In a recent issue of The Weekly Standard, for instance, one article tried to pin Lindh’s defection to the Taliban on the alleged homosexuality of his father (while carefully ignoring the boy’s Catholic background) while another tried earnestly to examine Hanssen’s defection to the Soviet Union by focusing on his Catholicism.

Most Americans believe that Lindh and Hanssen are each sui generis — anomalous case studies that cannot be pinned on any particular cultural influence, family constellation, religion or sexual history. That’s why the efforts of the last practitioners of 90’s cultural profiling fall flat. Most Americans also know by now that for better or worse both Thomas and Bill Clinton are going to be judged by history for what they did in their official capacities, not for what porn they watched or enacted.

This isn’t to say that witch hunts ever become extinct in American politics; they only go into remission. But in the meantime, we’re so removed from the political fisticuffs that made a star out of David Brock that the landscape is at times unrecognizable. As you watch those on the right look the other way at Rudy Giuliani’s sex life, it almost seems as if they are flirting with what they used to hate most — touchy-feely cultural relativism. You know the ground has shifted when the one prominent legal lion to feel ”empathy and sympathy” for John Walker Lindh — and to argue that he be treated not as ”a Benedict Arnold” but as a ”young kid with misplaced idealism” — is Kenneth Starr.

Frank Rich is a columnist for The Times and a senior writer for the magazine.

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/24/magazine/24BROCK.html?src=pm&pagewanted=1

 

An All-Out Attack on ‘Conservative Misinformation’

10/31/2008   The New York Times

The Washington offices of Media Matters for America, a highly partisan research organization.

WASHINGTON — They are some of the more memorable slip-ups or slights within the news media’s coverage of the 2008 presidential campaign.

A Fox News anchor asks whether Senator Barack Obama and his wife had greeted each other with a “terrorist fist jab.” Rush Limbaugh calls military personnel critical of the war in Iraq “phony soldiers.” Mr. Limbaugh and another Fox host repeat an accusation that Mr. Obama attended a madrassa, or Islamic school, in Indonesia.

Each of these moments might have slipped into the broadcast ether but for the efforts of Media Matters for America, the nonprofit, highly partisan research organization that was founded four years ago by David Brock, a formerly conservative author who has since gone liberal.

Ripping a page from an old Republican Party playbook, Media Matters has given the Democrats a weapon they have not had in previous campaigns: a rapid-fire, technologically sophisticated means to call out what it considers “conservative misinformation” on air or in print, then feed it to a Rolodex of reporters, cable channels and bloggers hungry for grist.

Producers for both “The Daily Show with Jon Stewart” and “The Colbert Report” on Comedy Central take calls from the organization. James Carville, the Democratic strategist and CNN commentator, has read from its items on the air, not least, he says, because they “just irritate the right to no end.”

“It was always kind of a dream, that we needed something like that,” Mr. Carville said. “I wouldn’t say they’ve become as effective as the entire conservative media backlash thing, but they’re probably more effective than any single entity.”

At the core of the Media Matters operation is its ability to hear and see so much of the news and commentary that streams across the nation’s airwaves, and to scan so many major newspapers and blogs. The group has an annual operating budget of more than $10 million — up from $3 million in 2004 — much of it donated by wealthy individuals with ties to the Democratic Party, including Peter B. Lewis, chairman of Progressive Insurance; Steve Bing, a movie producer; and Marcy Carsey, a television producer.

That money allows the group to monitor and transcribe nearly every word not only on network and cable news but also on nationally syndicated talk radio and, lately, local radio. It was Media Matters that widely disseminated a transcript of Don Imus making racially and sexually offensive comments about the Rutgers women’s basketball team. (On its own this summer, the group also circulated a photo of this reporter that had been digitally altered by Fox News.)

Media Matters says it does not coordinate its efforts with the Obama campaign — the campaign has its own media-criticism Web site, FightTheSmears.com — though some Democratic operatives have, at the least, suggested potential items to Media Matters over the years.

But Mr. Brock, the founder and chairman of Media Matters, makes no secret of the candidate he favors in the election: he hosted two fund-raisers recently that, he said, raised $50,000 for Mr. Obama. And John D. Podesta, a former chief of staff to President Bill Clinton who helped create Media Matters, is a chairman of the team that would facilitate Mr. Obama’s transition to the White House, should he win.

“I’m a good progressive,” said Mr. Brock, who also gave money to the primary campaign of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton.

Though its sleek, glassed-in offices here on Massachusetts Avenue resemble the former law firm that once occupied them, the team of researchers search for the kind of “gotcha” moment that the organization might publicize.

“The local guys are harder to listen to,” said Julie Millican, 26, who oversees the transcription and analysis of more than a dozen radio programs, from Michael Savage and Mr. Limbaugh to Chris Baker of KTLK-FM in Minneapolis and Dan Caplis of KHOW-AM in Denver. Ms. Millican said local hosts “will go off and spend 20 minutes talking about a pothole in the neighborhood. The next thing you know, they’re calling Hillary Clinton a” — and here Ms. Millican used a vulgarity.

Each morning at 9:30, several dozen researchers and editors gather in a low-ceilinged conference room for their “edit call,” in which they essentially pick their shots. On a recent morning, they decided to take aim at Mr. Savage, the radio host who reaches an estimated eight million listeners a week, for saying that “the only people who don’t seem to vote based on race are white people of European origin.” He made his comment after suggesting that “B.O.,” as he calls Mr. Obama, was endorsed by former Secretary of State Colin L. Powell “because of his race.”

Whether Media Matters has affected the course of the 2008 election — by intimidating some reporters or commentators, or forcing a change in the tone of others — is difficult to judge, with no shortage of blogs now trying to do some version of what it does.

One of its most concerted campaigns was to cast doubt this summer on the veracity of “The Obama Nation,” a book by Jerome Corsi. In a live interview on MSNBC with the author, Contessa Brewer cited “some 8, 9, 10 pages of factual errors” unearthed by Media Matters, and then asked Mr. Corsi, “Why should we give you the credibility?”

While the book’s claims wound up getting little traction in the mainstream press, Media Matters was hardly alone in sounding the alarm.

“I don’t pay any attention to them,” said Stuart Rothenberg, editor of The Rothenberg Political Report, a Washington newsletter. “Whether it’s conservatives evaluating the media, or liberals evaluating the media, I just have no confidence in any of the ideological stuff.”

Moreover, for all the organization’s culling, the sheer number of items it pumps out can be overwhelming to those reporters who cover the news media, or the campaign.

“At the risk of incurring their wrath,” said Mark Z. Barabak, a political reporter for The Los Angeles Times who has covered the Obama and McCain campaigns, “I think it does become, at a certain point, white noise.”

Similarly, David Folkenflik, the media correspondent for National Public Radio, said: “They’re looking at every dangling participle, every dependent clause, every semicolon, every quotation — to see if it there’s some way it unfairly frames a cause, a party, a candidate, that they may have some feelings for.”

That said, Mr. Folkenflik said the organization was a source of useful leads, in part because of the “breadth of their research.”

At the least, the organization has succeeded in proving nettlesome to Republicans, as well as the mainstream press at times. “I think they are one of the most destructive organizations associated with American politics today,” said Frank Luntz, a pollster for Rudolph W. Giuliani and Newt Gingrich who this year has led on-camera voter focus groups on Fox News, a frequent Media Matters target. “They are vicious. They only understand one thing: attack, attack, attack.”

“If I were a Democrat, I would tell them to shut up,” Mr. Luntz said. “If I were a Republican, I would tell my candidates to ignore them.” And yet, the right should expect no let-up from Media Matters in the coming months, whoever is elected president, Mr. Brock said.

“The news obviously doesn’t stop when the election is over,” he said. “This was never created to be anything other than a permanent campaign for media accountability. It was not designed to rise and fall with election cycles.”

This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:

Correction: November 8, 2008
An article last Saturday about Media Matters for America, a left-leaning research group that seeks to combat what it calls “conservative misinformation,” provided insufficient context for a quotation from Julie Millican, who oversees the transcription and analysis of radio programs for the group. When Ms. Millican said that local hosts are “harder to listen to” because they might “spend 20 minutes talking about a pothole” and then use a vulgarity to describe Hillary Rodham Clinton, she was speaking generally. She was not referring specifically to either Chris Baker of Minneapolis or Dan Caplis of Denver.

 

 

 

Gotcha TV: Crews Stalk Bill O’Reilly’s Targets

Published: April 15, 2009
The New York Times

When Bill O’Reilly’s camera crew ambushed Mike Hoyt at a bus stop in Teaneck, N.J., a few months ago, the on-camera confrontation and the microphone in his face reminded him, oddly enough, of the “60 Minutes” interviewer Mike Wallace.

Mr. Hoyt, executive editor of The Columbia Journalism Review, was well-versed in the venerable art of the on-camera, on-the-street confrontation, perfected by Mr. Wallace and other hard-charging television journalists in decades past. Now, in an appropriation of Mr. Wallace’s techniques, ambush interviews have become a distinguishing feature of Mr. O’Reilly’s program on the Fox News Channel.

Mr. Hoyt, one of more than 50 people that Mr. O’Reilly’s young producers have confronted in the past three years, said the interviews were “really just an attempt to make you look bad.” In almost every case Mr. O’Reilly uses the aggressive interviews to campaign for his point of view.

Mr. O’Reilly, the right-leaning commentator who has had the highest-rated cable show for about eight years, has called the interviews a way to hold people accountable for their actions. “When the bad guys won’t comment, when they run and hide, we will find them,” he said on “The O’Reilly Factor” recently.

In recent months the ambushes have come under increased scrutiny, partly because the targets have changed. While most of the initial subjects were judges and lawyers whom Mr. O’Reilly perceived to be soft on crime, many of the past year’s subjects have been political and personal opponents of the host. Mr. Hoyt, for instance, was criticized for assigning an essay about right-wing media to a writer with a liberal background. Hendrik Hertzberg, a senior editor for The New Yorker, was confronted for what Mr. O’Reilly described as taking a “Factor” segment out of context. And Amanda Terkel, a managing editor at the liberal Web site ThinkProgress.org, was interviewed about a protest she helped organize against Mr. O’Reilly.

Ms. Terkel’s case generated immense attention on the Internet last month partly because she called it an incident of stalking and harassment. ThinkProgress discussed taking legal action but instead decided to lead a mostly unsuccessful effort asking advertisers to boycott Mr. O’Reilly’s program.

The Fox News producer responsible for most of the ambush interviews, Jesse Watters, refused repeated interview requests. But the network did make David Tabacoff, the program’s senior executive producer, available to comment. Mr. Tabacoff — who started a telephone interview by asking, “This is going to be a fair piece, correct?” — said the interviews are “part of the journalistic mission” of “The O’Reilly Factor.” He called the program an “opinion-driven show that has a journalistic basis.”

“We’re trying to get answers from people,” he said. “Sometimes the only way to get them is via these methods.”

The attitude, as summarized by Mr. Watters in a BillOReilly.com blog post: “If they don’t come to us, we’ll go to them.”

A Fox spokeswoman said the interview approach was first used in 2002. It became a staple of “The O’Reilly Factor” in 2006. Since then Mr. Watters, a 30-year-old who worked for a Republican candidate for New York attorney general, Dora Irizarry, before joining Fox in 2003, has approached high school principals, lawmakers, journalists and celebrities whom Mr. O’Reilly has accused of being dishonest. He conducts background checks, uses Google Earth’s mapping software to scout the locations and tries to identify a public place where he can surprise the person. Some interviews require days of waiting in trucks and hotels.

When the subjects don’t answer — at least not to the satisfaction of Mr. Watters — the questions become more provocative and emotional. Last summer Mr. Watters asked Gov. Jim Douglas of Vermont about that state’s criminal statutes and asked, “About how many dead girls are we going to tolerate here?”

Sometimes the questions are statements. While trying to provoke a Florida judge last month Mr. Watters seemed to speak on behalf of the victims of a sexual molester, saying, “You owe that family an apology.”

While Mr. Watters has never been injured on the job, there have been some close calls. In Virginia Beach, while confronting Meyera Oberndorf, the city’s mayor, about its laws toward illegal immigrants that Mr. O’Reilly calls too lenient, Mr. Watters said the mayor’s husband tried, unsuccessfully, to seize the microphone. “This will be great TV,” Mr. Watters recalled remarking to the camera operator and sound technician in a blog post.

Rather than “60 Minutes,” the confrontations may bring to mind the liberal filmmaker Michael Moore, who documented his attempts to ambush the chairman of General Motors in his 1989 film “Roger & Me” and later asked members of Congress to enlist their children to serve in Iraq in 2004’s “Fahrenheit 9/11.”

Mr. O’Reilly has rejected the comparison, saying on Fox in 2006 that Mr. Moore is “doing it to put it in his movie and exploit it,” while “I’m doing it because there’s no other way to hold these villains accountable.”

Some subjects of the interviews strongly disagree. “They weren’t interested in my views,” Mr. Hoyt said of the January incident. “They just wanted to have me looking surprised or irked or whatever.” After several minutes at the bus stop, the camera crew tried to board the bus with Mr. Hoyt, disembarking only after the driver demanded that they leave.

In some cases the subjects of the interviews seek help from the police. Matthew Dowd, who has since retired as a Kansas judge, said Mr. Watters “kind of jumped me” outside a restaurant two years ago, prompting his wife to call 911. In at least three other instances, subjects called the police.

For some journalism practitioners Mr. O’Reilly’s tactics are unsettling. “Nobody should hijack the power of journalism or use the public airwaves (or cable signals) simply to settle personal scores,” Al Tompkins of the Poynter Institute, a nonprofit that supports journalism education, said in an e-mail message.

Ten of the last 12 people confronted by Mr. O’Reilly’s crews were either outwardly liberal or had criticized Republicans. Fox staffers insist, however, that Mr. O’Reilly is not partisan, and Ron Mitchell, an “O’Reilly Factor” producer, said that “if you go over the dozens and dozens of these, the primary balance is not about left or right.” (In October, for instance, Mr. Watters approached the ousted Merrill Lynch chief executive, E. Stanley O’Neal, outside his apartment.)

Regardless, some people criticized by Mr. O’Reilly have learned how to avoid added embarrassment when it is their turn in front of Mr. Watters’s microphone. When he confronted Rosie O’Donnell at a book signing to ask about her views of 9/11 conspiracy theories — she had said on “The View” that it was impossible that World Trade Center 7 could have fallen the way it did “without explosives being involved” — a member of her entourage placed his hand over the camera lens. Ms. O’Donnell told her employee to stop, adding, “That’s what they want you to do.” Mr. O’Reilly played the tape the next weeknight.

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/arts/television/16ambush.html

 

Supremely Bad Judgement

By MAUREEN DOWD
Published: October 23, 2010
The New York Times

In the wacky coda to one of the most searing chapters in American history, everyone remained true to form.

Anita Hill reacted with starchy disgust.

Ginni Thomas came across like a spiritually addled nut.

Clarence Thomas was mute, no doubt privately raging about the trouble women have caused him.

And now into the circus comes Lillian McEwen, an old girlfriend of Thomas’s.

Looking to shop a memoir, the 65-year-old McEwen used the occasion of Ginni’s weird phone message to Anita — asking her to “consider an apology” and “pray about this” and “O.K., have a good day!” — to open up to reporters.

If “the real Clarence” had been revealed at the time, he probably wouldn’t have ascended to the court, McEwen told The Times’s Ashley Parker. Especially since the real Clarence denied ever using the “grotesque” argot of the porn movies he regularly rented at a D.C. video store.

In her interviews, McEwen confirmed Thomas’s obsession with women with “huge, huge breasts,” with scouting the women he worked with as possible partners, and with talking about porn at work — while he was head of the federal agency that polices sexual harassment.

Years later, some of the Democrats on that all-male, all-white Senate Judiciary Committee told me they assumed there must have been a consensual romance between the boss and his subordinate. McEwen assumed so, too, because Clarence took Anita with him when he changed agencies. Hill has made it clear she felt no reciprocal attraction.

Joe Biden, the senator who ran those hearings, was leery of the liberal groups eager to use Hill as a pawn to checkmate Thomas. He circumscribed the testimony of women who could have corroborated Hill’s unappetizing portrait of a power-abusing predator.

For the written record, Biden allowed negative accounts only from women who had worked with Thomas. He also ruled out testimony from women who simply had personal relationships with Thomas, and did not respond to a note from McEwen — a former assistant U.S. attorney who had once worked as a counsel for Biden’s committee — reminding him of her long relationship with Thomas.

It’s too late to relitigate the shameful Thomas-Hill hearings. We’re stuck with a justice-for-life who lied his way onto the bench with the help of bullying Republicans and cowed Democrats.

We don’t know why Ginni Thomas, who was once in the thrall of a cultish self-help group called Lifespring, made that odd call to Hill at 7:30 on a Saturday morning. But we do know that the Thomases show supremely bad judgment. Mrs. Thomas, a queen of the Tea Party, is the founder of a new nonprofit group, Liberty Central, which she boasts will be bigger than the Tea Party. She sports and sells those foam Statue of Liberty-style crowns as she makes her case against the “tyranny” of President Obama and Congressional Democrats, who, she charges, are hurting the “core founding principles” of America.

As The Times’s Jackie Calmes wrote, Mrs. Thomas started her nonprofit in late 2009 with two gifts of $500,000 and $50,000, and additional sums this year that we don’t know about yet. She does not have to disclose the donors, whose money makes possible the compensation she brings into the Thomas household.

There is no way to tell if her donors have cases before the Supreme Court or whether her husband knows their identities. And she never would have to disclose them if her husband had his way.

The 5-to-4 Citizens United decision last January gave corporations, foreign contributors, unions, Big Energy, Big Oil and superrich conservatives a green light to surreptitiously funnel in as much money as they want, whenever they want to elect or unelect candidates. As if that weren’t enough to breed corruption, Thomas was the only justice — in a rare case of detaching his hip from Antonin Scalia’s — to write a separate opinion calling for an end to donor disclosures.

In Bush v. Gore, the Supreme Court chose the Republican president. In Citizens United, the court may return Republicans to control of Congress. So much for conservatives’ professed disdain of judicial activism. And so much for the public’s long-held trust in the impartiality of the nation’s highest court.

Justice Stephen Breyer recently rejected the image of the high court as “nine junior varsity politicians.” But it’s even worse than that. The court has gone beyond mere politicization. Its liberals are moderate and reasonable, while the conservatives are dug in, guzzling Tea.

Thomas and Scalia have flouted ethics rules by attending seminars sponsored by Koch Industries, an energy and manufacturing conglomerate run by billionaire brothers that has donated more than $100 million to far-right causes.

Christine O’Donnell may not believe in the separation of church and state, but the Supreme Court does not believe in the separation of powers.

O.K., have a good day!

 

 

The Science Behind Suicide Contagion

8/13/2014   The New York Times

When Marilyn Monroe died in August 1962, with the cause listed as probable suicide, the nation reacted. In the months afterward, there was extensive news coverage, widespread sorrow and a spate of suicides. According to one study, the suicide rate in the United States jumped by 12 percent compared with the same months in the previous year.

Mental illness is not a communicable disease, but there’s a strong body of evidence that suicide is still contagious. Publicity surrounding a suicide has been repeatedly and definitively linked to a subsequent increase in suicide, especially among young people. Analysis suggests that at least 5 percent of youth suicides are influenced by contagion.

People who kill themselves are already vulnerable, but publicity around another suicide appears to make a difference as they are considering their options. The evidence suggests that suicide “outbreaks” and “clusters” are real phenomena; one death can set off others. There’s a particularly strong effect from celebrity suicides.

A sign at Kurt Cobain Memorial Park at Young Street Bridge in Aberdeen, Wash., his hometown. Coverage of his death was closely tied to messages about treatment for mental health and suicide prevention.

“Suicide contagion is real, which is why I’m concerned about it,” said Madelyn Gould, a professor of Epidemiology in Psychiatry at Columbia University, who has studied suicide contagion extensively.

She’s particularly concerned this week, after the high-profile death of the comedian and actor Robin Williams.

Suicide prevention advocates have developed guidelines for news media coverage of suicide deaths. The idea is to avoid emphasizing or glamorizing suicide, or to make it seem like a simple or inevitable solution for people who are at risk. The guidelines have been shown to make a difference: A study in Vienna documented a significant drop in suicide risk when reporters began adhering to recommendations for coverage.

That aim has to be weighed against a journalistic duty to keep the public informed. And in the Internet era, a person who wants to know details of a suicide won’t have a hard time finding them. Most of the research on suicide contagion predates the rise of social media.

Few of the experts’ recommendations make much sense in the case of Mr. Williams. Studies suggest avoiding repetitive or prominent coverage; keeping the word suicide out of news headlines; and remaining silent about the means of suicide. “How can it not be prominent?” Ms. Gould said.

Experts also say articles should include information about how suicide can be avoided (for instance, noting that the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 800-273-8255).

They also recommend avoiding coverage that describes death as an escape for a troubled person. One example was the 1994 death of Kurt Cobain of Nirvana, who was beloved among young music fans, including in Seattle, where his career rose and where he was found dead. Local coverage of his suicide was closely tied to messages about treatment for mental health and suicide prevention, along with a very public discussion of the pain his death caused his family. Those factors may explain why his death bucked the pattern. In the months after Mr. Cobain’s death, calls to suicide prevention lines in the Seattle area surged and suicides actually went down.

“It’s different from any other cause of death,” said Christine Moutier, the chief medical officer at the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. “When someone dies of cancer or heart disease or AIDS, you don’t have to worry about messaging it wrong.”